CVE-2021-45718

Memory corruption via rollback_hook lifetime bounds

Published Dec 26, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Use-after-free in rusqlite 0.25.x before 0.25.4 and 0.26.x before 0.26.2 allows attackers to trigger memory corruption via rollback_hook. The rollback_hook registration accepts closures with an overly relaxed lifetime, permitting a callback to access stack data after the referenced objects have been dropped. Exploitation requires code that registers a rollback callback capturing borrowed stack values; the resulting undefined behavior can crash the process or otherwise corrupt memory.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in rusqlite 0.25.x before 0.25.4 and 0.26.x before 0.26.2 allows attackers to trigger memory corruption via rollback_hook. The rollback_hook registration accepts closures with an overly relaxed lifetime, permitting a callback to access stack data after the referenced objects have been dropped. Exploitation requires code that registers a rollback callback capturing borrowed stack values; the resulting undefined behavior can crash the process or otherwise corrupt memory.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-45718
Published
Dec 26, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-416
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 26, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.0NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
7.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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