CVE-2021-45472Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Cross-site scripting via unvalidated formatter URL scheme

Published Dec 24, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Cross-site scripting in Wikibase for MediaWiki through 1.37 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript through a formatter URL. The external-identifier formatter substitutes $1 into a stored URL without validating its scheme, leaving javascript URLs clickable. A victim must click the generated link; the script then runs in the wiki origin and can read or alter data available to that browser session.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.97%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Wikibase for MediaWiki through 1.37 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript through a formatter URL. The external-identifier formatter substitutes $1 into a stored URL without validating its scheme, leaving javascript URLs clickable. A victim must click the generated link; the script then runs in the wiki origin and can read or alter data available to that browser session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-45472
Published
Dec 24, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 24, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1204.001Malicious Link

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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