CVE-2021-45442

System denial of service via symlink overwrite

Published Jan 8, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Link-following in Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 allows local users to cause a system denial of service. The Security Agent Listener service follows an attacker-created symbolic link and overwrites its target file while running as SYSTEM. Exploitation requires low-privileged code execution on the Windows host, and the resulting file corruption can interrupt the system.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.40%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Link-following in Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 allows local users to cause a system denial of service. The Security Agent Listener service follows an attacker-created symbolic link and overwrites its target file while running as SYSTEM. Exploitation requires low-privileged code execution on the Windows host, and the resulting file corruption can interrupt the system.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-45442
Published
Jan 8, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Trend Micro
Product
Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security
Classifications
CWE-59, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 8, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0 SP1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Trend Micro · Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Securityversion=10.0 SP1

Published CVSS scores

6.1Trend MicroCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-59Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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