CVE-2021-45419Network attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unverified firmware archive

Published Dec 22, 2021 · Updated Jul 9, 2026

Improper input validation in StarCharge charger firmware allows remote authenticated users to execute code through a crafted upgrade archive. The /ubi/local/apps/ocpp/ocpp upgrade service processes the uploaded ZIP without validating or authenticating the archive. Nova 360 Cabinet 1.3.0.0.7b102 and earlier and Titan 180 Premium 1.3.0.0.6 and earlier are affected; successful processing grants control of the device.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input validation in StarCharge charger firmware allows remote authenticated users to execute code through a crafted upgrade archive. The /ubi/local/apps/ocpp/ocpp upgrade service processes the uploaded ZIP without validating or authenticating the archive. Nova 360 Cabinet 1.3.0.0.7b102 and earlier and Titan 180 Premium 1.3.0.0.6 and earlier are affected; successful processing grants control of the device.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-45419
Published
Dec 22, 2021
Updated
Jul 9, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-345, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 22, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-345Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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