CVE-2021-44988Public exploit

Process crash via self-referential array flattening

Published Jan 25, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Stack exhaustion in JerryScript 3.0.0 and earlier allows attackers to crash an embedding process via crafted JavaScript. Processing a self-referential array with Array.prototype.flat(Infinity) enters unbounded recursion that reaches ecma_find_named_property until the native stack is exhausted. Execution of attacker-supplied JavaScript in the affected embedding context is required, and the demonstrated result is process abort.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability1.15%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack exhaustion in JerryScript 3.0.0 and earlier allows attackers to crash an embedding process via crafted JavaScript. Processing a self-referential array with Array.prototype.flat(Infinity) enters unbounded recursion that reaches ecma_find_named_property until the native stack is exhausted. Execution of attacker-supplied JavaScript in the affected embedding context is required, and the demonstrated result is process abort.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-44988
Published
Jan 25, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-770, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 25, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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