CVE-2021-44965Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Sensitive file disclosure via exposed includes directory

Published Dec 13, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Path traversal in PHPGURUKUL Employee Record Management System 1.2 allows remote attackers to read sensitive files from the server. The public exploit record identifies /admin/includes as an unprotected, directly reachable directory but does not disclose a crafted path parameter or the server-side file operation that permits traversal. Exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction, and the documented consequence is limited to confidential file disclosure.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability2.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in PHPGURUKUL Employee Record Management System 1.2 allows remote attackers to read sensitive files from the server. The public exploit record identifies /admin/includes as an unprotected, directly reachable directory but does not disclose a crafted path parameter or the server-side file operation that permits traversal. Exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction, and the documented consequence is limited to confidential file disclosure.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-44965
Published
Dec 13, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-22, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 13, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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