CVE-2021-44632Network attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via upgrade_info buffer overflow

Published Mar 9, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Buffer overflow in TP-Link WR-886N 20190826 2.3.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted upgrade_info POST request. The /cloud_config/router_post/upgrade_info handler copies attacker-controlled request data without adequate bounds checking. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful exploitation permits code execution on the router.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.58%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in TP-Link WR-886N 20190826 2.3.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted upgrade_info POST request. The /cloud_config/router_post/upgrade_info handler copies attacker-controlled request data without adequate bounds checking. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful exploitation permits code execution on the router.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-44632
Published
Mar 9, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-120, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 9, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

10.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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