CVE-2021-4462Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via executable file upload

Published Nov 10, 2025 · Updated Nov 10, 2025

Unrestricted file upload in Employee Records System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code without authentication. The uploadID.php handler accepts an employee_ID multipart file, performs no server-side type validation, and stores it beneath /uploads/employees_ids/ with its .php extension intact. The unauthenticated upload directory is web-accessible, so requesting the stored script executes attacker-controlled commands on the server.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability3.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in Employee Records System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code without authentication. The uploadID.php handler accepts an employee_ID multipart file, performs no server-side type validation, and stores it beneath /uploads/employees_ids/ with its .php extension intact. The unauthenticated upload directory is web-accessible, so requesting the stored script executes attacker-controlled commands on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-4462
Published
Nov 10, 2025
Updated
Nov 10, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 6, 2025Exploitation reportedShadowserver exploitation evidence
  2. Nov 10, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  3. Nov 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.3VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1505.003Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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