Cross-site scripting via predictable Blade parent placeholders
Published Dec 7, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024
Cross-site scripting in Laravel Framework before 6.20.42, 7.0.0 through 7.30.5, or 8.0.0 through 8.74.0 allows remote attackers to execute script. Blade's parentPlaceholder method derived parent replacement markers solely from the SHA-1 hash of predictable section names, allowing crafted values to collide with markers during rendering. Exploitation requires attacker-controlled data in an exploitable parent-template HTML structure and a user to click the malformed element; impact is browser-side script execution in that user's context.
Summary
What happened
Cross-site scripting in Laravel Framework before 6.20.42, 7.0.0 through 7.30.5, or 8.0.0 through 8.74.0 allows remote attackers to execute script. Blade's parentPlaceholder method derived parent replacement markers solely from the SHA-1 hash of predictable section names, allowing crafted values to collide with markers during rendering. Exploitation requires attacker-controlled data in an exploitable parent-template HTML structure and a user to click the malformed element; impact is browser-side script execution in that user's context.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-43808
- Published
- Dec 7, 2021
- Updated
- Aug 4, 2024
- Vendor
- Laravel
- Product
- Laravel Framework
- Classifications
- CWE-327, CWE-79, T1059.007
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Dec 7, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 6.20.42
- Affected versionversion=>= 7.0.0, < 7.30.6
- Affected versionversion=>= 8.0.0, < 8.75.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Upstream Blade parent-placeholder XSS demonstrationproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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