CVE-2021-43456Public exploit

Local privilege escalation via unquoted service path

Published Apr 4, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Unquoted service path in Rumble Mail Server 0.51.3135 allows local users to execute code with elevated service privileges. The RumbleService ImagePath leaves a service executable path containing spaces unquoted, so Windows searches truncated path prefixes and runs an attacker-planted executable before the intended binary. A local user must be able to write a crafted executable to a searched prefix and wait for or trigger service startup; successful exploitation runs code under the service account.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unquoted service path in Rumble Mail Server 0.51.3135 allows local users to execute code with elevated service privileges. The RumbleService ImagePath leaves a service executable path containing spaces unquoted, so Windows searches truncated path prefixes and runs an attacker-planted executable before the intended binary. A local user must be able to write a crafted executable to a searched prefix and wait for or trigger service startup; successful exploitation runs code under the service account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-43456
Published
Apr 4, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-428, T1574.009
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 4, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.6NIST NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-428Unquoted Search Path or Element
T1574.009Path Interception by Unquoted Path

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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