CVE-2021-43094Network attack vector

Unauthenticated database compromise via patient.page GET parameters

Published May 10, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

SQL injection in OpenMRS standalone editions allows remote attackers to alter database queries through patient.page GET parameters. The public record identifies arbitrary GET parameters on patient.page as the injection surface but does not disclose the query-building function or unsafe operation. No authentication or user interaction is required; Reference Application 2.11 and earlier and Platform 2.4.0 and earlier are affected, placing stored data and service operation at risk.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in OpenMRS standalone editions allows remote attackers to alter database queries through patient.page GET parameters. The public record identifies arbitrary GET parameters on patient.page as the injection surface but does not disclose the query-building function or unsafe operation. No authentication or user interaction is required; Reference Application 2.11 and earlier and Platform 2.4.0 and earlier are affected, placing stored data and service operation at risk.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-43094
Published
May 10, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 10, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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