CVE-2021-42987Public exploit

Local kernel code execution via unchecked IOCTL arithmetic

Published Dec 7, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Integer overflow in Eltima USB Network Gate allows local users to execute kernel-mode code or crash Windows through a crafted I/O request. IOCTL handler 0x22001B performs unchecked arithmetic on attacker-controlled copy sizes, then passes the result to memmove after allocating a smaller kernel buffer. The device accepts IOCTLs without access-control enforcement; successful exploitation grants kernel privileges, while the denial-of-service path corrupts memory and crashes the operating system.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in Eltima USB Network Gate allows local users to execute kernel-mode code or crash Windows through a crafted I/O request. IOCTL handler 0x22001B performs unchecked arithmetic on attacker-controlled copy sizes, then passes the result to memmove after allocating a smaller kernel buffer. The device accepts IOCTLs without access-control enforcement; successful exploitation grants kernel privileges, while the denial-of-service path corrupts memory and crashes the operating system.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-42987
Published
Dec 7, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-190, T1499, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 7, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2NIST NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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