CVE-2021-42980Public exploit

Kernel code execution via unchecked IOCTL copy size

Published Dec 7, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Buffer overflow in NoMachine Cloud Server allows local users to execute arbitrary code in kernel mode through a crafted I/O request. The Windows USB-forwarding driver's IOCTL 0x22001B allocates a pool buffer from one user-controlled size, then passes a separate unchecked size to memmove. Any local user able to open the driver device can overwrite kernel memory for privilege escalation or crash the operating system.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in NoMachine Cloud Server allows local users to execute arbitrary code in kernel mode through a crafted I/O request. The Windows USB-forwarding driver's IOCTL 0x22001B allocates a pool buffer from one user-controlled size, then passes a separate unchecked size to memmove. Any local user able to open the driver device can overwrite kernel memory for privilege escalation or crash the operating system.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-42980
Published
Dec 7, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-120, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 7, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2NIST NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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