CVE-2021-42759

Root command execution via crafted CLI input

Published Dec 9, 2021 · Updated Oct 25, 2024

OS command injection in Fortinet Meru AP 8.5.0 through 8.5.5 and 8.6.0 through 8.6.1 allows local users to run commands as root. The CLI passes crafted input to unrestricted OS command execution; Fortinet has not disclosed the affected command or missing validation. Administrative CLI access is required, and successful exploitation grants full control of the access point.

CVSS severity6.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Fortinet Meru AP 8.5.0 through 8.5.5 and 8.6.0 through 8.6.1 allows local users to run commands as root. The CLI passes crafted input to unrestricted OS command execution; Fortinet has not disclosed the affected command or missing validation. Administrative CLI access is required, and successful exploitation grants full control of the access point.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-42759
Published
Dec 9, 2021
Updated
Oct 25, 2024
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
Meru AP
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 9, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 25, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Meru AP 8.6.1, 8.6.0, 8.5.5, 8.5.4, 8.5.3, 8.5.2, 8.5.1, 8.5.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Fortinet · Meru APversion=Meru AP 8.6.1, 8.6.0, 8.5.5, 8.5.4, 8.5.3, 8.5.2, 8.5.1, 8.5.0

Published CVSS scores

7.2NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
6.7NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.7FortinetCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.3FortinetCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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