CVE-2021-42750Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Cross-user script execution via unsanitized rule-node titles

Published Aug 12, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Stored XSS in the ThingsBoard 3.3.1 Rule Engine allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in another user's browser. The Rule Engine stores arbitrary JavaScript in a rule-node title and renders that title without neutralizing executable content. Administrative access is required to plant the payload, and execution depends on another user interacting with the affected rule node.

CVSS severity4.8
Medium
EPSS probability3.05%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in the ThingsBoard 3.3.1 Rule Engine allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in another user's browser. The Rule Engine stores arbitrary JavaScript in a rule-node title and renders that title without neutralizing executable content. Administrative access is required to plant the payload, and execution depends on another user interacting with the affected rule node.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-42750
Published
Aug 12, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 12, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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