CVE-2021-42560Public exploitNetwork attack vector

File disclosure via unsafe SVG parsing

Published Jan 12, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

XXE in the Debrief plugin for MITRE CALDERA 2.9.0 allows remote authenticated users to read server files through PDF generation. The /plugin/debrief/pdf endpoint base64-decodes caller-supplied SVG graph fields and parses their XML while resolving external entities. Valid CALDERA credentials are required; a crafted entity can embed local file contents in the generated PDF or trigger server-side requests.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability2.15%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

XXE in the Debrief plugin for MITRE CALDERA 2.9.0 allows remote authenticated users to read server files through PDF generation. The /plugin/debrief/pdf endpoint base64-decodes caller-supplied SVG graph fields and parses their XML while resolving external entities. Valid CALDERA credentials are required; a crafted entity can embed local file contents in the generated PDF or trigger server-side requests.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-42560
Published
Jan 12, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-611, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 12, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-611Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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