CVE-2021-42556Network attack vector

Arbitrary file writes via traversing archive entries

Published Oct 22, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Path traversal in Rasa X before 0.42.4 allows remote authenticated users to write files via a crafted trained-model archive. The model archive extractor accepts member names containing relative traversal sequences and writes their contents outside the intended extraction directory. Exploitation requires access to the CLI or API model-upload function and a user action that loads the archive; resulting writes are limited to directories accessible to Rasa X.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability0.96%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in Rasa X before 0.42.4 allows remote authenticated users to write files via a crafted trained-model archive. The model archive extractor accepts member names containing relative traversal sequences and writes their contents outside the intended extraction directory. Exploitation requires access to the CLI or API model-upload function and a user action that loads the archive; resulting writes are limited to directories accessible to Rasa X.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-42556
Published
Oct 22, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-22, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 22, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
7.3RasaHQCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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