CVE-2021-4255Network attack vector

Stored script execution via unescaped contractor names

Published Dec 18, 2022 · Updated Apr 15, 2025

Stored cross-site scripting in Ctrlo Lenio allows remote authenticated users to execute script in another user's browser. The views/contractor.tt template inserts contractor.name directly into an HTML table cell without applying the Template Toolkit html filter. An authenticated attacker can store a crafted contractor name; script runs when another user views the contractor list, enabling browser-context data access or actions.

CVSS severity3.5
Low
EPSS probability0.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored cross-site scripting in Ctrlo Lenio allows remote authenticated users to execute script in another user's browser. The views/contractor.tt template inserts contractor.name directly into an HTML table cell without applying the Template Toolkit html filter. An authenticated attacker can store a crafted contractor name; script runs when another user views the contractor list, enabling browser-context data access or actions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-4255
Published
Dec 18, 2022
Updated
Apr 15, 2025
Vendor
Ctrlo
Product
Lenio
Classifications
CWE-707, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 18, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Ctrlo · Lenioversion=n/a

Published CVSS scores

6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
3.5VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-707Improper Neutralization
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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