CVE-2021-42276

User-triggered arbitrary code execution

Published Nov 10, 2021 · Updated Aug 19, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows local users to execute arbitrary code after user interaction. Microsoft has not published the faulty parser, media format, or unsafe operation within Media Foundation. Successful exploitation requires a user to trigger the affected media-processing path; resulting code runs in that user's security context.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability2.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows local users to execute arbitrary code after user interaction. Microsoft has not published the faulty parser, media format, or unsafe operation within Media Foundation. Successful exploitation requires a user to trigger the affected media-processing path; resulting code runs in that user's security context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-42276
Published
Nov 10, 2021
Updated
Aug 19, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1507
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 10, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.19119

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1507version=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.19119
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2300
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H1version=10.0.0 <10.0.19043.1348
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1909version=10.0.0 <10.0.18363.1916
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.4770
Microsoft · Windows 11 version 21H2version=10.0.22000.0 <10.0.22000.318
Microsoft · Windows Server, version 2004version=10.0.0 <10.0.19041.1348
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.4770
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 20H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.19042.1348
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2300
Microsoft · Windows Server version 20H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.19041.1348
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1607version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.4770
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.350
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 2004version=10.0.0 <10.0.19041.1348
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.0 <10.0.17763.2300; version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2300

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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