CVE-2021-42274

Host denial of service via undisclosed DDA flaw

Published Nov 10, 2021 · Updated Aug 19, 2026

Denial of service in Microsoft Windows Hyper-V DDA allows low-privileged guest OS users to interrupt host availability through an assigned PCIe device. Microsoft has not published the defective DDA code path or the operation performed incorrectly on device-controlled input. Exploitation requires a DDA-capable Hyper-V host with a physical PCIe device assigned to a guest; the documented impact is limited to host availability.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.68%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Denial of service in Microsoft Windows Hyper-V DDA allows low-privileged guest OS users to interrupt host availability through an assigned PCIe device. Microsoft has not published the defective DDA code path or the operation performed incorrectly on device-controlled input. Exploitation requires a DDA-capable Hyper-V host with a physical PCIe device assigned to a guest; the documented impact is limited to host availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-42274
Published
Nov 10, 2021
Updated
Aug 19, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 10, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2300

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2300
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H1version=10.0.0 <10.0.19043.1348
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.4770
Microsoft · Windows 11 version 21H2version=10.0.22000.0 <10.0.22000.318
Microsoft · Windows Server, version 2004version=10.0.0 <10.0.19041.1348
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.4770
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2300
Microsoft · Windows Server version 20H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.19041.1348
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1607version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.4770
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.350
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 2004version=10.0.0 <10.0.19041.1348
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2300

Published CVSS scores

6.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
2.1NIST NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo