CVE-2021-42197Public exploit

Code execution via unreleased swfdump allocations

Published May 31, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Memory-management failure in SWFTools swfdump through 20201222 allows local users to execute code by processing a crafted SWF file. During input processing, allocations made through rfx_alloc and rfx_calloc remain unreleased, producing a 63,389-byte AddressSanitizer leak. Exploitation requires user interaction to run swfdump on attacker-controlled input; the public artifact demonstrates the leak, but the record does not disclose how it enables code execution.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability1.11%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory-management failure in SWFTools swfdump through 20201222 allows local users to execute code by processing a crafted SWF file. During input processing, allocations made through rfx_alloc and rfx_calloc remain unreleased, producing a 63,389-byte AddressSanitizer leak. Exploitation requires user interaction to run swfdump on attacker-controlled input; the public artifact demonstrates the leak, but the record does not disclose how it enables code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-42197
Published
May 31, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-401, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 31, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-401Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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