CVE-2021-42108

SYSTEM code execution via named-pipe client impersonation

Published Oct 21, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Privilege escalation in Trend Micro Apex One 2019 or SaaS and Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 allows local users to run code as SYSTEM. The Web Console permits an untrusted process to impersonate the client of a named pipe, causing privileged operations to trust attacker-controlled IPC. Exploitation requires low-privileged code execution and user interaction on a Windows installation; success grants full SYSTEM privileges.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability0.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privilege escalation in Trend Micro Apex One 2019 or SaaS and Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 allows local users to run code as SYSTEM. The Web Console permits an untrusted process to impersonate the client of a named pipe, causing privileged operations to trust attacker-controlled IPC. Exploitation requires low-privileged code execution and user interaction on a Windows installation; success grants full SYSTEM privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-42108
Published
Oct 21, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Trend Micro
Product
Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security
Classifications
CWE-269, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 21, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0 SP1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Trend Micro · Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Securityversion=10.0 SP1
Trend Micro · Trend Micro Apex Oneversion=2019, SaaS

Published CVSS scores

7.3Trend MicroCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.7Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.6NIST NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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