CVE-2021-41848Public exploit

Local root execution via spoofed software update

Published Mar 11, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Improper update authentication in Luna Simo PPR1.180610.011/202001031830 allows local users to execute code with root privileges. The /system/bin/osi_bin binary accepts an update encrypted with a hard-coded AES key without authenticating its origin, then executes its shell script and optional ARM binary. Exploitation requires a third-party app with external-storage write access; the payload runs in the osi SELinux domain and can persist across reboots.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper update authentication in Luna Simo PPR1.180610.011/202001031830 allows local users to execute code with root privileges. The /system/bin/osi_bin binary accepts an update encrypted with a hard-coded AES key without authenticating its origin, then executes its shell script and optional ARM binary. Exploitation requires a third-party app with external-storage write access; the payload runs in the osi SELinux domain and can persist across reboots.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-41848
Published
Mar 11, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-798, T1404
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 11, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-798Use of Hard-coded Credentials
T1404Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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