CVE-2021-41645Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via unrestricted image upload

Published Oct 29, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Unrestricted file upload in Sourcecodester Budget and Expense Tracker System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. The update_settings action in classes/SystemSettings.php accepts an img multipart upload without rejecting executable PHP content and stores it beneath the web-accessible uploads path. No authentication is required, and requesting the uploaded PHP file executes commands in the hosting web server's security context.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability3.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in Sourcecodester Budget and Expense Tracker System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. The update_settings action in classes/SystemSettings.php accepts an img multipart upload without rejecting executable PHP content and stores it beneath the web-accessible uploads path. No authentication is required, and requesting the uploaded PHP file executes commands in the hosting web server's security context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-41645
Published
Oct 29, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 29, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1505.003Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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