CVE-2021-41617

Local privilege escalation via inherited supplemental groups

Published Sep 26, 2021 · Updated Sep 8, 2026

Privilege escalation in Siemens S7-1500 MFP firmware V3.1.5 and V3.1.6 allows local users to gain unintended group privileges. The sshd process fails to initialize the supplementary group list before running AuthorizedKeysCommand or AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand helpers as another user, so the helpers retain sshd group memberships. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and a non-default helper configuration; successful use exposes resources and operations available to the inherited groups.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability2.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privilege escalation in Siemens S7-1500 MFP firmware V3.1.5 and V3.1.6 allows local users to gain unintended group privileges. The sshd process fails to initialize the supplementary group list before running AuthorizedKeysCommand or AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand helpers as another user, so the helpers retain sshd group memberships. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and a non-default helper configuration; successful use exposes resources and operations available to the inherited groups.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-41617
Published
Sep 26, 2021
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classifications
CWE-311, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 26, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V3.1.5 <*
  2. Affected versionversion=V3.1.6 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*

Published CVSS scores

7.0NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-311Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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