CVE-2021-41581Public exploit

Process crash via unterminated mailbox constraint buffer

Published Sep 24, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Out-of-bounds read in LibreSSL through 3.4.0 allows context-dependent attackers to crash a process via an overlong mailbox constraint. x509_constraints_parse_mailbox accepts DOMAIN_PART_MAX_LEN bytes into working because it checks > instead of >=, then strdup reads past the unterminated buffer. Reachability requires an application to parse an attacker-controlled X.509 mailbox name constraint; the demonstrated consequence is a process crash.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.65%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in LibreSSL through 3.4.0 allows context-dependent attackers to crash a process via an overlong mailbox constraint. x509_constraints_parse_mailbox accepts DOMAIN_PART_MAX_LEN bytes into working because it checks > instead of >=, then strdup reads past the unterminated buffer. Reachability requires an application to parse an attacker-controlled X.509 mailbox name constraint; the demonstrated consequence is a process crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-41581
Published
Sep 24, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-125, T1499
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 24, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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