CVE-2021-41152Network attack vector

Server file disclosure via unvalidated folder selections

Published Oct 18, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Relative path traversal in OpenOlat before 15.5.8 allows remote authenticated users to read server files through folder downloads. The FileSelection parser accepted HTTP paths without verifying that each named item belonged to the current VFS container, so folder commands resolved attacker-selected paths outside that container. Exploitation requires an account or enabled guest access, a folder component in a course, and knowledge of an exact readable path; it does not permit file writes.

CVSS severity7.7
High
EPSS probability1.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Relative path traversal in OpenOlat before 15.5.8 allows remote authenticated users to read server files through folder downloads. The FileSelection parser accepted HTTP paths without verifying that each named item belonged to the current VFS container, so folder commands resolved attacker-selected paths outside that container. Exploitation requires an account or enabled guest access, a folder component in a course, and knowledge of an exact readable path; it does not permit file writes.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-41152
Published
Oct 18, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
frentix GmbH
Product
OpenOlat
Classifications
CWE-22, CWE-23, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 18, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 15.5.8

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

frentix GmbH · OpenOlatversion=< 15.5.8

Published CVSS scores

7.7GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
7.7NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
CWE-23Relative Path Traversal
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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