CVE-2021-40965Public exploitNetwork attack vector

OS command execution via forged file upload

Published Sep 15, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Cross-site request forgery in TinyFileManager 2.4.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute OS commands via a malicious URL. The upload workflow processes a state-changing request from an attacker-controlled page under the administrator's authenticated browser session without verifying its provenance. Exploitation requires an authenticated administrator to browse the supplied URL, after which an uploaded executable runs with the web server process's privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.60%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site request forgery in TinyFileManager 2.4.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute OS commands via a malicious URL. The upload workflow processes a state-changing request from an attacker-controlled page under the administrator's authenticated browser session without verifying its provenance. Exploitation requires an authenticated administrator to browse the supplied URL, after which an uploaded executable runs with the web server process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-40965
Published
Sep 15, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-352, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 15, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
T1204.001User Execution: Malicious Link

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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