CVE-2021-40896Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Service interruption via email-validation regex backtracking

Published Jun 27, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Regular expression denial of service in that-value 0.1.3 allows remote attackers to interrupt application service with a crafted invalid email. The is.email() validation path applies a vulnerable regular expression to repeated dot-and-exclamation-mark sequences, causing excessive matching work. Applications that pass untrusted email input to this validator expose processing capacity without requiring authentication or user interaction.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.05%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Regular expression denial of service in that-value 0.1.3 allows remote attackers to interrupt application service with a crafted invalid email. The is.email() validation path applies a vulnerable regular expression to repeated dot-and-exclamation-mark sequences, causing excessive matching work. Applications that pass untrusted email input to this validator expose processing capacity without requiring authentication or user interaction.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-40896
Published
Jun 27, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-1333, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 27, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.0NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
7.5NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1333Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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