CVE-2021-40697

Memory disclosure via unchecked PDF buffer read

Published Sep 29, 2021 · Updated Apr 23, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in Adobe FrameMaker 2019 Update 8 and earlier and 2020 Update 2 and earlier allows remote attackers to disclose memory via a PDF. The PDF parser fails to validate user-supplied data before reading beyond the end of an allocated buffer. A victim must open the crafted file; the disclosed memory can expose ASLR data and can support code execution only when chained with another flaw.

CVSS severity3.3
Low
EPSS probability1.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Adobe FrameMaker 2019 Update 8 and earlier and 2020 Update 2 and earlier allows remote attackers to disclose memory via a PDF. The PDF parser fails to validate user-supplied data before reading beyond the end of an allocated buffer. A victim must open the crafted file; the disclosed memory can expose ASLR data and can support code execution only when chained with another flaw.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-40697
Published
Sep 29, 2021
Updated
Apr 23, 2025
Vendor
Adobe
Product
Adobe FrameMaker
Classifications
CWE-125, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 29, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <=2019.8
  2. Affected versionversion=unspecified <=2020.2
  3. Affected versionversion=unspecified <=None

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Adobe · Adobe FrameMakerversion=unspecified <=2019.8; version=unspecified <=2020.2; version=unspecified <=None

Published CVSS scores

3.3AdobeCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.3Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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