CVE-2021-40578Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database disclosure via unsanitized IDNO query

Published Dec 7, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

SQL injection in Online Enrollment Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read sensitive data and execute arbitrary SQL. The server-side handler incorporates the attacker-controlled IDNO parameter into a database query without neutralizing SQL syntax, enabling blind and error-based injection. An authenticated application session is required, and successful exploitation permits database reads and arbitrary SQL statements within the application's database privileges.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability1.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Online Enrollment Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read sensitive data and execute arbitrary SQL. The server-side handler incorporates the attacker-controlled IDNO parameter into a database query without neutralizing SQL syntax, enabling blind and error-based injection. An authenticated application session is required, and successful exploitation permits database reads and arbitrary SQL statements within the application's database privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-40578
Published
Dec 7, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 7, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.5NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.2NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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