CVE-2021-40559Public exploit

Process crash via crafted AVC NAL unit

Published Jan 12, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Null pointer dereference in GPAC through 1.0.1 allows local users to crash MP4Box by having it parse a crafted AVC file. The naludmx_parse_nal_avc function in reframe_nalu.c dereferences a null pointer while parsing attacker-controlled AVC NAL-unit data. Exploitation requires a user or automated workflow to invoke MP4Box on the supplied file, terminating that MP4Box process.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.75%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Null pointer dereference in GPAC through 1.0.1 allows local users to crash MP4Box by having it parse a crafted AVC file. The naludmx_parse_nal_avc function in reframe_nalu.c dereferences a null pointer while parsing attacker-controlled AVC NAL-unit data. Exploitation requires a user or automated workflow to invoke MP4Box on the supplied file, terminating that MP4Box process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-40559
Published
Jan 12, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-476, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 12, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.5UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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