CVE-2021-40532Network attack vector

Message-rendering interruption via unsanitized document extensions

Published Sep 6, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Improper input handling in Telegram Web K Alpha before 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to interrupt message rendering via a crafted filename. The wrapDocument function passed the unsanitized text after the final period to classList.add as an ext-prefixed DOM token, so spaces or other invalid characters raised an exception. Delivery of a document with such an extension triggers the failure; public evidence supports disrupted rendering but not code execution or data access.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input handling in Telegram Web K Alpha before 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to interrupt message rendering via a crafted filename. The wrapDocument function passed the unsanitized text after the final period to classList.add as an ext-prefixed DOM token, so spaces or other invalid characters raised an exception. Delivery of a document with such an extension triggers the failure; public evidence supports disrupted rendering but not code execution or data access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-40532
Published
Sep 6, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 6, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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