CVE-2021-40519Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database access via hard-coded PostgreSQL credentials

Published Nov 10, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Hard-coded credentials in Airangel HSMX Gateway firmware through 5.2.04 allow remote attackers to access the PostgreSQL database. The firmware stores a fixed PostgreSQL username and password in a configuration file, so affected appliances rely on the same database secret. Exploitation requires network reachability to PostgreSQL and grants the database permissions assigned to that account, including access to read or modify records.

CVSS severity10.0
Critical
EPSS probability1.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Hard-coded credentials in Airangel HSMX Gateway firmware through 5.2.04 allow remote attackers to access the PostgreSQL database. The firmware stores a fixed PostgreSQL username and password in a configuration file, so affected appliances rely on the same database secret. Exploitation requires network reachability to PostgreSQL and grants the database permissions assigned to that account, including access to read or modify records.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-40519
Published
Nov 10, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-798, T1078.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 10, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.4NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N
10.0NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-798Use of Hard-coded Credentials
T1078.001Valid Accounts: Default Accounts

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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