CVE-2021-40507Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Execution corruption via incorrect subtract overflow flag

Published Apr 18, 2023 · Updated Feb 6, 2025

Incorrect overflow handling in OpenRISC OR1200 firmware 2011-09-10 through 2015-11-11 allows attackers to corrupt execution. The ALU in rtl/verilog/or1200_alu.v computes signed overflow incorrectly for certain subtract operands and writes the wrong value to the status-register overflow flag. Attackers must cause software to execute an affected subtraction and then rely on that flag; the documented consequence is corrupted program execution.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.73%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect overflow handling in OpenRISC OR1200 firmware 2011-09-10 through 2015-11-11 allows attackers to corrupt execution. The ALU in rtl/verilog/or1200_alu.v computes signed overflow incorrectly for certain subtract operands and writes the wrong value to the status-register overflow flag. Attackers must cause software to execute an affected subtraction and then rely on that flag; the documented consequence is corrupted program execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-40507
Published
Apr 18, 2023
Updated
Feb 6, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-287
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 18, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-287Improper Authentication

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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