CVE-2021-40177Network attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via BCP file overwrite

Published Aug 29, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Remote code execution in Zoho ManageEngine Log360 before build 5225 allows remote attackers to execute code via BCP file overwrite. The affected BCP-processing path permits a BCP file overwrite, but Zoho has not disclosed the endpoint, overwritten file, or missing validation that makes the overwrite possible. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation executes attacker-controlled code on the Log360 server.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability4.60%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Remote code execution in Zoho ManageEngine Log360 before build 5225 allows remote attackers to execute code via BCP file overwrite. The affected BCP-processing path permits a BCP file overwrite, but Zoho has not disclosed the endpoint, overwritten file, or missing validation that makes the overwrite possible. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation executes attacker-controlled code on the Log360 server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-40177
Published
Aug 29, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 29, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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