CVE-2021-39922Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Service crash via C12.22 heap-buffer over-read

Published Nov 19, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Buffer overflow in Wireshark 3.2.0 through 3.2.17 and 3.4.0 through 3.4.9 allows remote attackers to crash the C12.22 dissector. The canonify_unencrypted_header path in packet-c1222-template.c reads beyond a heap buffer while decoding a malformed C12.22 packet. No authentication is required for packet injection; opening a crafted capture file provides a second path but requires user interaction.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability5.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in Wireshark 3.2.0 through 3.2.17 and 3.4.0 through 3.4.9 allows remote attackers to crash the C12.22 dissector. The canonify_unencrypted_header path in packet-c1222-template.c reads beyond a heap buffer while decoding a malformed C12.22 packet. No authentication is required for packet injection; opening a crafted capture file provides a second path but requires user interaction.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-39922
Published
Nov 19, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Wireshark Foundation
Product
Wireshark
Classifications
CWE-120, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 19, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>=3.2.0, <3.2.18
  2. Affected versionversion=>=3.4.0, <3.4.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Wireshark Foundation · Wiresharkversion=>=3.2.0, <3.2.18; version=>=3.4.0, <3.4.10

Published CVSS scores

7.5GitLab Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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