CVE-2021-39708Network attack vector

Remote privilege escalation via GATT bounds check

Published Mar 16, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Out-of-bounds write in Android 12 Bluetooth System allows remote attackers to gain elevated privileges through a GATT notification. The gatt_process_notification function in gatt_cl.cc applies an incorrect bounds check while processing an incoming GATT notification, permitting a write outside the intended buffer. No authentication, existing execution privileges, or user interaction is required; successful exploitation elevates code execution on the device.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds write in Android 12 Bluetooth System allows remote attackers to gain elevated privileges through a GATT notification. The gatt_process_notification function in gatt_cl.cc applies an incorrect bounds check while processing an incoming GATT notification, permitting a write outside the intended buffer. No authentication, existing execution privileges, or user interaction is required; successful exploitation elevates code execution on the device.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-39708
Published
Mar 16, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Android
Classifications
CWE-787, T1664
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 16, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Android-12

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Androidversion=Android-12

Published CVSS scores

10.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1664Exploitation for Initial Access

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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