CVE-2021-39510Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via crafted username

Published Aug 24, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Command injection in D-Link DIR-816 A1 firmware 1.01CNB04 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute commands via an HTTP request. The /goform/form2userconfig.cgi handler builds a user-deletion shell command from the username parameter without neutralizing shell metacharacters. Network access to the router web interface requires no authentication; injected commands run on the device and can shut it down.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability8.62%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in D-Link DIR-816 A1 firmware 1.01CNB04 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute commands via an HTTP request. The /goform/form2userconfig.cgi handler builds a user-deletion shell command from the username parameter without neutralizing shell metacharacters. Network access to the router web interface requires no authentication; injected commands run on the device and can shut it down.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-39510
Published
Aug 24, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 24, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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