CVE-2021-38572

Code execution via unvalidated extractPages path

Published Aug 11, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Arbitrary file write in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 10.1.4 allows attackers to execute code through JavaScript. The extractPages and CombineFiles functions neither restrict the output file type nor validate the supplied file path before writing. The vulnerable JavaScript must execute inside the Windows desktop application; a successful write can place attacker-controlled content at an arbitrary path and enable code execution.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Arbitrary file write in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 10.1.4 allows attackers to execute code through JavaScript. The extractPages and CombineFiles functions neither restrict the output file type nor validate the supplied file path before writing. The vulnerable JavaScript must execute inside the Windows desktop application; a successful write can place attacker-controlled content at an arbitrary path and enable code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-38572
Published
Aug 11, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1204.002
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 11, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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