CVE-2021-38408Network attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via BwFLApp buffer overflow

Published Sep 9, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Stack-based buffer overflow in Advantech WebAccess 9.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code without authentication. IOCTL 0x2711 invokes BwFLApp.exe, which copies user-supplied data into a fixed-length stack buffer without first validating its length. Successful exploitation executes attacker-controlled code with Administrator privileges on the WebAccess host.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability11.57%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in Advantech WebAccess 9.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code without authentication. IOCTL 0x2711 invokes BwFLApp.exe, which copies user-supplied data into a fixed-length stack buffer without first validating its length. Successful exploitation executes attacker-controlled code with Administrator privileges on the WebAccess host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-38408
Published
Sep 9, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-121, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 9, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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