External-browser redirection via unchecked intent navigation
Published Nov 23, 2021 · Updated Oct 21, 2025
Open redirect in Google Chrome on Android before 95.0.4638.69 allows remote attackers to open a malicious URL via crafted HTML. ExternalNavigationHandler accepts a server-controlled intent URL reached through an HTTP 302 redirect and transfers navigation to another browser without a chooser or warning. A target must open the attacker's link; the redirect then launches an attacker-selected URL in an external browser, enabling follow-on browser exploitation.
Summary
What happened
Open redirect in Google Chrome on Android before 95.0.4638.69 allows remote attackers to open a malicious URL via crafted HTML. ExternalNavigationHandler accepts a server-controlled intent URL reached through an HTTP 302 redirect and transfers navigation to another browser without a chooser or warning. A target must open the attacker's link; the redirect then launches an attacker-selected URL in an external browser, enabling follow-on browser exploitation.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-38000
- Published
- Nov 23, 2021
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Vendor
- Product
- Android
- Classifications
- CWE-20, CWE-601, T1204.001
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Nov 23, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=-
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Google Project Zero HTTP 302 intent redirect proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Reported exploitation
- Cytrox-linked government-backed campaignthreat actor
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog listingknown exploited catalog
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo