CVE-2021-37262Network attack vector

Service interruption via unescaped replaceFirst pattern

Published Dec 16, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Regex injection in JFinal_cms 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to exhaust server resources and interrupt the service via crafted path data. FileManager.getFilePath passes attacker-controlled contextPath directly as the regular-expression pattern to String.replaceFirst, enabling catastrophic backtracking. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful requests can consume server resources until the web service becomes unavailable.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.01%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Regex injection in JFinal_cms 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to exhaust server resources and interrupt the service via crafted path data. FileManager.getFilePath passes attacker-controlled contextPath directly as the regular-expression pattern to String.replaceFirst, enabling catastrophic backtracking. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful requests can consume server resources until the web service becomes unavailable.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-37262
Published
Dec 16, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-74, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 16, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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