CVE-2021-37118Network attack vector

Message disclosure via improper exception handling

Published Jan 3, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Improper exception handling in the HwNearbyMain module in Huawei HarmonyOS 2.0 allows remote attackers to obtain leaked messages. Huawei identifies the affected locus but has not published which exceptional condition is mishandled or how that path exposes message contents. Network access without authentication or user interaction is sufficient, and the documented consequence is limited to message confidentiality.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper exception handling in the HwNearbyMain module in Huawei HarmonyOS 2.0 allows remote attackers to obtain leaked messages. Huawei identifies the affected locus but has not published which exceptional condition is mishandled or how that path exposes message contents. Network access without authentication or user interaction is sufficient, and the documented consequence is limited to message confidentiality.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-37118
Published
Jan 3, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product
HarmonyOS
Classifications
CWE-755, T1557
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 3, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. · HarmonyOSversion=2.0

Published CVSS scores

5.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
5.3NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-755Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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