Hostname spoofing via mixed slash-backslash scheme delimiters
Published Jul 16, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024
Hostname spoofing in medialize URI.js before 1.19.7 allows remote attackers to bypass URL-based security decisions with crafted URLs. The parser in src/URI.js treats mixed slash and backslash scheme delimiters as a path-like form, causing affected releases to return an empty hostname instead of the embedded host. Exposure requires a consuming application to make a security decision from that hostname; consequences include allowlist bypass, open redirect, or SSRF.
Summary
What happened
Hostname spoofing in medialize URI.js before 1.19.7 allows remote attackers to bypass URL-based security decisions with crafted URLs. The parser in src/URI.js treats mixed slash and backslash scheme delimiters as a path-like form, causing affected releases to return an empty hostname instead of the embedded host. Exposure requires a consuming application to make a security decision from that hostname; consequences include allowlist bypass, open redirect, or SSRF.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-3647
- Published
- Jul 16, 2021
- Updated
- Aug 3, 2024
- Vendor
- medialize
- Product
- URI.js
- Classifications
- CWE-601
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 16, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <=1.19.6
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- GitHub hostname-spoofing demonstrationproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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