CVE-2021-36411Public exploit

Application crash via null slice-header dereference

Published Jan 10, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Out-of-bounds read in libde265 1.0.8 allows attackers to crash a decoding application by supplying a malformed HEVC file. The derive_boundaryStrength routine dereferences a null slice-header pointer while resolving reference-picture lists for invalid image regions. The target application must decode attacker-controlled HEVC content; successful exploitation interrupts that application through a segmentation fault.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability1.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in libde265 1.0.8 allows attackers to crash a decoding application by supplying a malformed HEVC file. The derive_boundaryStrength routine dereferences a null slice-header pointer while resolving reference-picture lists for invalid image regions. The target application must decode attacker-controlled HEVC content; successful exploitation interrupts that application through a segmentation fault.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-36411
Published
Jan 10, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-125, T1204.002, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 10, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File
T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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