CVE-2021-36408Public exploit

Decoder crash via stale PPS reference

Published Jan 10, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Use-after-free in libde265 1.0.8 allows attackers to crash dec265 by supplying a crafted H.265 file for decoding. When a stream replaces its sequence parameter set without refreshing the linked picture parameter set, the decoder retains mismatched image-size parameters and fill_from_image reads freed picture-parameter-set storage. The target must process the file; the documented outcome is a decoder crash, with no published confidentiality or integrity impact.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.83%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in libde265 1.0.8 allows attackers to crash dec265 by supplying a crafted H.265 file for decoding. When a stream replaces its sequence parameter set without refreshing the linked picture parameter set, the decoder retains mismatched image-size parameters and fill_from_image reads freed picture-parameter-set storage. The target must process the file; the documented outcome is a decoder crash, with no published confidentiality or integrity impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-36408
Published
Jan 10, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-416, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 10, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.3NISTAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
5.5NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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