CVE-2021-35968Network attack vector

Authenticated directory access via unfiltered path parameter

Published Jul 19, 2021 · Updated Sep 17, 2024

Path traversal in Orca HCM 10.0 allows remote authenticated users to access system directories through a crafted directory-list parameter. The directory-list page resolves the parameter without filtering special path characters, permitting traversal beyond the intended directory. A valid regular-user session is required, and the reported effect is limited to confidential directory information without modification or interruption.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability1.03%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in Orca HCM 10.0 allows remote authenticated users to access system directories through a crafted directory-list parameter. The directory-list page resolves the parameter without filtering special path characters, permitting traversal beyond the intended directory. A valid regular-user session is required, and the reported effect is limited to confidential directory information without modification or interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-35968
Published
Jul 19, 2021
Updated
Sep 17, 2024
Vendor
Learning Digital
Product
Orca HCM
Classifications
CWE-22, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 19, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 17, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <=10.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Learning Digital · Orca HCMversion=unspecified <=10.0

Published CVSS scores

4.3TWCERT/CCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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