CVE-2021-35965Network attack vector

Administrator access via exposed factory-default password

Published Jul 19, 2021 · Updated Sep 17, 2024

Insufficiently protected credentials in Learning Digital Orca HCM 10.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to gain administrator access. The web application's page source embeds a weak factory-default administrator password in plaintext, exposing a reusable privileged credential. No login or user interaction is required; network access to the platform permits administrator authentication and control.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.38%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Insufficiently protected credentials in Learning Digital Orca HCM 10.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to gain administrator access. The web application's page source embeds a weak factory-default administrator password in plaintext, exposing a reusable privileged credential. No login or user interaction is required; network access to the platform permits administrator authentication and control.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-35965
Published
Jul 19, 2021
Updated
Sep 17, 2024
Vendor
Learning Digital
Product
Orca HCM
Classifications
CWE-522, T1078.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 19, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 17, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <=10.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Learning Digital · Orca HCMversion=unspecified <=10.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8TWCERT/CCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-522Insufficiently Protected Credentials
T1078.001Valid Accounts: Default Accounts

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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