Memory disclosure or crash via positional parameter overflow
Published Jul 22, 2021 · Updated Feb 13, 2026
Integer overflow in GNU C Library wordexp through 2.33 allows attackers to read arbitrary memory or crash a calling process via crafted input. In posix/wordexp.c, parse_param converts an untrusted positional parameter with atoi, so an oversized decimal value overflows before it is compared with the argument count. Exposure depends on an application passing attacker-controlled patterns to wordexp; the bounded consequences are memory disclosure or interruption of that process.
Summary
What happened
Integer overflow in GNU C Library wordexp through 2.33 allows attackers to read arbitrary memory or crash a calling process via crafted input. In posix/wordexp.c, parse_param converts an untrusted positional parameter with atoi, so an oversized decimal value overflows before it is compared with the argument count. Exposure depends on an application passing attacker-controlled patterns to wordexp; the bounded consequences are memory disclosure or interruption of that process.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-35942
- Published
- Jul 22, 2021
- Updated
- Feb 13, 2026
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-704, CWE-190, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 22, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Feb 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Upstream wordexp positional-overflow regression inputproof of concept · validated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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