CVE-2021-35942Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Memory disclosure or crash via positional parameter overflow

Published Jul 22, 2021 · Updated Feb 13, 2026

Integer overflow in GNU C Library wordexp through 2.33 allows attackers to read arbitrary memory or crash a calling process via crafted input. In posix/wordexp.c, parse_param converts an untrusted positional parameter with atoi, so an oversized decimal value overflows before it is compared with the argument count. Exposure depends on an application passing attacker-controlled patterns to wordexp; the bounded consequences are memory disclosure or interruption of that process.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability2.68%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in GNU C Library wordexp through 2.33 allows attackers to read arbitrary memory or crash a calling process via crafted input. In posix/wordexp.c, parse_param converts an untrusted positional parameter with atoi, so an oversized decimal value overflows before it is compared with the argument count. Exposure depends on an application passing attacker-controlled patterns to wordexp; the bounded consequences are memory disclosure or interruption of that process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-35942
Published
Jul 22, 2021
Updated
Feb 13, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-704, CWE-190, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 22, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.4NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
9.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-704Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo